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1.
Horiz. sanitario (en linea) ; 22(2): 263-270, may.-ago. 2023. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1534536

ABSTRACT

Resumen Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel de satisfacción en la atención recibida por los usuarios de la Clínica Odontológica de la Universidad México Americana del Norte (CO-UMAN) Allende. Material y método: El estudio fue descriptivo, observacional, transversal y prospectivo; se aplicó una encuesta de opinión a 200 pacientes, seleccionados mediante muestreo por conveniencia en 2019, sobre la estructura, proceso y resultados de la atención; así como bio-demográficos de cada paciente. Resultados: Predominaron pacientes con edades entre 21 y 60 años (71%), mujeres (63%), casados(as) (45%), empleados(as)/amas de casa (57%) y baja frecuencia de enfermedades concomitantes (10%). A mayor edad hubo mayor frecuencia de enfermedades concomitantes (r=0.26; p<0.05) y satisfacción en el servicio (r=0.26; p<0.05); con otras enfermedades concomitantes la satisfacción del paciente fue menor (r=-0.39; p<0.05). Los pacientes indican que hay más satisfacción (de 2.6 a 5.4 veces) al recibir un servicio adecuado o mejor. La satisfacción del paciente y la calidad de la atención de la clínica se asoció positivamente (p<0.05) con los trámites sencillos, trato por parte del odontólogo; confianza en la calidad de los servicios recibidos; relación costo/beneficio; puntualidad en la atención y efectividad del tratamiento odontológico recibido. Los coeficientes canónicos estandarizados indicaron mayor contribución en la satisfacción del usuario: las instalaciones e infraestructura de la clínica (0.479); atención del personal y proceso administrativo (0.543); atención del odontólogo (0.700); confianza en la atención y percepción del servicio recibido (0.660) y pobre relación con edad (0.078), género (0.030), estado civil (-0.040) y ocupación del paciente (0.065). Conclusión: No obstante que la cantidad y calidad del servicio de la CO-UMAN se ha incrementado y mejorado sustantivamente, es necesario desarrollar un plan de mejora continua para alcanzar estándares de calidad total.


Abstract Objective: To evaluate the level of satisfaction in the care received by the users of the Dental Clinic of the Universidad México Americana del Norte (DC-UMAN) Allende. Material and method: The study was descriptive, observational, cross-sectional, and prospective. In 2019, an opinion survey on the structure, proceedings, and results of the care, as well as bio-demographics of each patient was applied to 200 patients selected by convenience sampling. Results: Patients aged between 21 and 60 years (71%), women (63%), married (45%), employees/housewives (57%) and a low frequency of concomitant diseases (10%) predominated. At an older age, there was a higher frequency of concomitant diseases (r=0.26; p<0.05) and satisfaction in the service (r=0.26; p<0.05); with other concomitant diseases, patient satisfaction was lower (r=-0.39; p<0.05). Patients indicated that there is more satisfaction (from 2.6 to 5.4 times) when receiving an adequate or better service. Patient satisfaction and the quality of clinic care were positively associated (p<0.05) with simple procedures, treatment by the dentist, confidence in the quality of the services received, cost-benefit ratio, punctuality in the care and effectiveness of the dental treatment received. The standardized canonical coefficients indicated a greater contribution to user satisfaction from the facilities and infrastructure of the clinic (0.479), staff attention and administrative process (0.543), dental care (0.700), trust in care and perception of the service received (0.660) and poor relationship with age (0.078), gender (0.030), marital status (-0.040), and occupation (0.065) of the patient. Conclusion: Although the quantity and quality of the DC-UMAN service has increased and improved substantially, it is necessary to develop a continuous improvement plan to achieve total quality standards.

2.
Edumecentro ; 152023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1534320

ABSTRACT

Fundamento: en el entorno educativo las investigaciones relacionadas con los modos de actuación de los estudiantes adquieren especial significación. Los estudiantes de cuarto año de la carrera de Estomatología del escenario docente del policlínico "Docente de Playa" de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas "Victoria de Girón" necesitan formarse del modo más cercano posible a los modos de actuación del futuro egresado, al tener en consideración problemas teóricos y metodológicos objetos de la profesión. Objetivo: describir una experiencia educativa sobre la aplicación de una estructura didáctica para el desarrollo de la visita a la familia como modalidad de la educación en el trabajo con estudiantes de cuarto año de Estomatología. Métodos: la investigación se desarrolló durante los cursos comprendidos entre el año 2014 al 2019. Se utilizaron métodos del nivel teórico, empírico y estadístico. La estructura didáctica centrada en el desarrollo de la visita a la familia consta de cuatro etapas con los correspondientes objetivos y acciones. Resultados: se reconoce la educación en el trabajo como forma fundamental de organización de la enseñanza para la carrera de Estomatología y la visita a la familia como una de las modalidades, lo cual constituye una pauta a seguir en la estructura didáctica propuesta. Conclusiones: el análisis y valoración de los resultados obtenidos luego de la aplicación, permitió constatar cambios significativos y transformaciones cualitativas a partir de la estructura didáctica, lo cual constituye una alternativa para el mejoramiento de los modos de actuación de los estudiantes de cuarto año de la carrera de Estomatología.


Background: in the educational environment, research related to students' modes of action acquire special meaning. The fourth-year students of the Dentistry degree in the teaching setting of the Victoria de Girón "teachin polyclinic of the ""Playa Faculty of Medical Sciences need to be trained as closely as possible to the modes of action of the future graduate, by taking into consideration theoretical and methodological problems objects of the profession. Objective: to describe an educational experience on the application of a didactic structure for the development of family visits as a modality of the in-service training with fourth-year dentistry students. Methods: the research was developed during the courses from 2014 to 2019. Theoretical, empirical and statistical methods were used. The didactic structure focused on the development of the visit to the family consists of four stages with the corresponding objectives and actions. Results: education at work is recognized as a fundamental way of organizing teaching for the Dentistry career and visiting the family as one of the modalities, which constitutes a guideline to follow in the proposed didactic structure. Conclusions: the analysis and assessment of the results obtained after the application allowed us to verify significant changes and qualitative transformations from the didactic structure, which constitutes an alternative for the improvement of the modes of action of the fourth year students of the Dentistry career.


Subject(s)
Dentistry , Students , Community Dentistry , Education, Medical , House Calls
3.
RGO (Porto Alegre) ; 70: e20220033, 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1406513

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: The study and enactment of dental preventive measures, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, are necessary to prevent cross-infections between professionals and patients. The objective of this integrative review was to identify the COVID-19 preventive practices in dentistry. Methods: The electronic search was conducted on these databases: Pubmed / Medline, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus, LILACS and Scielo, using the following descriptors and / or words: "Coronavirus disease 2019"; "Coronavirus 2019"; "Covid-19"; "2019-ncov"; "Sars-cov2"; "Dental practice"; "Dental care"; "Dentistry"; "Dental medicine" and "Oral medicine". PRISMA was used as a reference for designing it. Results: A total of 11 articles were included and the preventive measures against COVID-19 were based on guidelines from health agencies and consisted of: perform only emergency treatments; reschedule patients with suspected disease; hand washing; disinfection of surfaces with 70% alcohol; testing dental professionals for the disease; use the N95 mask; disposable lab coats, and face shields. Children, in addition to the measures mentioned above, should routinely drink a lot of water and be provided with healthy diets. No study has evaluated the efficacy and effectiveness of these measures. There is a lack of scientific evidence on the preventive protocols adopted against COVID-19 in dentistry since preventive measures are recommended by health agencies. Conclusion: Consequently, professionals are recommended to follow the guidelines by these organizations until effective and efficient preventive protocols tailored to dentistry are established.


RESUMO Objetivo: O estudo e a adoção de medidas preventivas odontológicas, em resposta à pandemia do COVID-19, são necessárias para evitar infecções cruzadas entre profissionais e pacientes. O objetivo desta revisão integrativa foi identificar as práticas preventivas do COVID-19 em odontologia. Métodos: A busca eletrônica foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: Pubmed / Medline, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus, LILACS e Scielo, utilizando os seguintes descritores e / ou palavras: "Coronavirus disease 2019"; "Coronavirus 2019"; "Covid-19"; "2019-ncov"; "Sars-cov2"; "Dental practice"; "Dental care"; "Dentistry"; "Dental medicine" and "Oral medicine". O PRISMA foi utilizado como referência para sua realização. Resultados: Um total de 11 estudos foram incluídos e as medidas preventivas contra COVID-19 foram baseadas em diretrizes dos órgãos de saúde e consistiram em: realizar apenas tratamentos de emergência; reagendar pacientes com suspeita de doença; lavar as mãos; desinfetar superfícies com álcool a 70%; testar profissionais de odontologia para a doença; usar a máscara N95; jalecos descartáveis e protetores faciais. As crianças, além das medidas mencionadas acima, devem rotineiramente beber muita água e receber dietas saudáveis. Nenhum estudo avaliou a eficácia e a efetividade dessas medidas preventivas. Faltam evidências científicas sobre os protocolos preventivos adotados contra o COVID-19 em odontologia, uma vez que medidas preventivas são recomendadas pelos órgãos de saúde. Conclusão: Consequentemente, recomenda-se aos profissionais que sigam essas organizações até que sejam estabelecidos protocolos preventivos eficazes e eficientes, adaptados à odontologia.

4.
Rev. salud pública ; 23(5): e203, Sep.-Oct. 2021. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1395067

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo O objetivo do trabalho foi verificar a taxa de gestantes satisfeitas com a consulta odontológica realizada no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS-Brasil) e fatores associados. Metodologia O estudo foi do tipo transversal. Para coleta de dados foi elaborado um questionário abordando variáveis sociodemográficas e relacionadas a gestação. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de entrevistas face a face em um hospital maternidade da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre-RS-Brasil. O teste de qui-quadrado e a regressão de Poisson com variância robusta (p<0,05) foram utilizados nas análises bi e multivariada. Resultados Das 302 mulheres entrevistadas, 50%(n=151) realizaram consulta odontológica durante a gestação e destas, 86% (n=131) estavam satisfeitas com a consulta. Na análise multivariada verificou-se que a variável avaliação das consultas de pré-natal como boa aumentou em 14% [Razão de Prevalência (RP)=1,14; Intervalo de Confiança (IC) 95%:1,01-1,27] a probabilidade de as mulheres expressarem satisfação com a variável desfecho. Conclusão Conclui-se que foi alta taxa de satisfação com as consultas odontológicas realizadas no SUS pelas gestantes e avaliação das consultas de pré-natal como boa foi fator associado. Estes resultados poderiam ser considerados durante o planejamento estratégico, execução e avaliação das políticas de saúde direcionadas para este grupo operativo.


ABSTRACT Objective The study aimed to verify the rate of satisfaction among pregnant women with dental consults performed in the Brazilian Unified Health System (BUHS), and associated factors. Methodology The design of the study was cross-sectional. To collect data a questionnaire approaching variables sociodemographic and relationship whit pregnancy were used. The data gathering was realized across interviews face to face in a maternity hospital in the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre-RS-Brazil. The chi-square test and Poisson regression with robust variance (p<0.05) were used for the bivariate and multivariate analyses. Results A total of 302 pregnant women were interviewed, 50% (n=151) performed dental consults, and 86% (131) related that they were satisfied with the consult. In the multivariate analysis it was found that the variable evaluating prenatal visits as good increased the likelihood of women expressing satisfaction with the outcome variable by 14% [Prevalence Ratio (PR) =1.14; 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.01-1.27]. Conclusions The present study suggests that a high satisfaction rate with dental consult could be due to the highest satisfaction in prenatal consults performed in primary health care units, materializing the relationship of trust/connection between professional and user. This variable can be considered by workers and health managers during estrategic planning, performance, and evaluation of health policies.


RESUMEN Objetivo El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar la tasa de mujeres embarazadas satisfechas con la consulta odontológica que realiza el Sistema Único de Salud-Brasil (SUS-Brasil) y factores asociados. Metodología Estudio de tipo transversal. Para colección de los dados se elaboró un cuestionario que abordaba las variables sociodemográficas y relacionadas con la gestación. La colección de los datos fue realizada por medio de entrevistas cara a cara en un hospital de maternidad de la región metropolitana del Porto Alegre, Brasil. Para comprobar la asociación de los factores con la satisfacción de las mujeres embarazadas con la consulta odontológica se usó el test de chi-cuadrado y la regresión del Poisson, con varianza robusta (p<0,05). Resultados De las 302 mujeres entrevistadas, 50% (n=151) realizaron consulta odontológica durante de la gestación y estas 86%(n=131) manifestaron estar satisfechas con la consulta. En el análisis multivariado se encontró que la variable que evaluaba las consultas prenatales como buenas aumentaba en un 14% [Razón de Prevalencia (RP)=1,14; Intervalo de Confianza (IC) del 95%:1,01-1,27] la probabilidad de que las mujeres expresaran satisfacción con la variable de resultado. Conclusiones Se concluyó que un alto índice de satisfacción con las consultas odontológicas realizadas en el SUS por parte de las embarazadas y la evaluación de las consultas prenatales como buenas fue un factor asociado. Estos resultados podrían ser considerados durante la planificación estratégica, ejecución y evaluación de las políticas de la salud pública direccionadas para este grupo operativo.

5.
Saúde Soc ; 30(3): e200648, 2021.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1290083

ABSTRACT

Resumo O trabalho interprofissional é necessário para a consolidação do modelo de atenção à saúde, porém o cirurgião-dentista encontra muitos desafios para trabalhar em equipe. Este estudo objetivou conhecer o interprofissionalismo, no âmbito da saúde bucal, entre os trabalhadores graduados da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Tratou-se de um estudo exploratório e transversal, com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido com 39 profissionais graduados da Atenção Básica do município de Icó, Ceará, Brasil. Os sujeitos pesquisados declararam uma deficiência na manutenção técnica nas unidades, a recorrente falta de insumos e a demanda excessiva de usuários como elementos que prejudicam o trabalho em equipe, assim como a inexistência de um plano de cargos, carreiras e salários, sendo um motivo de descontentamento entre os profissionais. Todos consideraram importante o trabalho interprofissional e sugeriram reuniões periódicas, atividades compartilhadas mais frequentes e capacitações como forma de intensificar essa ação. Apesar de o trabalho interprofissional ser reconhecido como fundamental para as ações de cuidado, é necessário mais comprometimento e apoio da gestão.


Abstract Interprofessional work is necessary for the consolidation of this healthcare model; however, the dental surgeon meet many challenges while working in a team. The objective of this study was to get to know interprofessionalism in the oral health field among the graduated workers of the Family Health Strategy. It was an exploratory and cross-sectional study, with qualitative approach, developed with 39 primary care graduated professionals from the municipality of Icó, state of Ceará, Brazil. The individuals surveyed declared a deficiency in the technical maintenance in the units, the recurring lack of inputs and excessive demand from users as elements that hinder teamwork, as well as the lack of a position, career and salary plan are a reason for discontent among the professionals. All of the participants considered interprofessional work important and suggested periodic meetings, more frequent shared activities and training as a way to intensify this action. Although interprofessional work is recognized as fundamental to care actions, more commitment and management support is needed.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Primary Health Care , Oral Health , Community Dentistry , Health Promotion , Interprofessional Relations , Cross-Sectional Studies
6.
J. Health Biol. Sci. (Online) ; 9(1): 1-7, 2021. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1362279

ABSTRACT

Objective: To assess the degree of knowledge of deaf and hard of hearing patients about oral health and relate it to clinical and demographic variables. Methods: The target population was schoolchildren from the 6th to the 9th grade of Elementary School and the 1st year of High School. Data collection took place through a structured questionnaire previously validated. The expressed as absolute and percentage frequencies it was analyzed using Fisher's exact test or Pearson's chi-square test (p <0.05). Results: Assessing the relationship between oral health and quality of life, to 53 students, 32.1% of students never reported pain in their teeth, mouth, or jaws, 55.8% never missed school due to problems with their teeth or dental treatments, 71, 2% never avoided smiling or laughing due to problems with teeth or dental treatments, 53.8% never avoided opening their mouths or talking due to problems with teeth or dental treatments. Conclusion: Professional and patient communication should be emphasized with the deaf and hard of hearing to intensify the importance of monitoring with the dental surgeon, carrying out activities to promote, prevent, cure, and rehabilitate oral health.


Objetivo: Avaliar o grau de conhecimento de pacientes portadores de deficiência auditiva sobre a saúde bucal, e relacionar com as variáveis clínicas e demográficas. Métodos: A população alvo foram escolares do 6º ao 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental e do 1º ano do Ensino Médio. A coleta de dados ocorreu de agosto a novembro de 2018, por meio de um questionário estruturado previamente validado. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio do programa SPSS (Statistical Package of the Social Sciences) e expressos em forma de frequência absoluta e percentual e analisados pelo teste exato de Fisher ou qui-quadrado de Pearson (p<0,05). Resultados: Avaliando a relação da saúde bucal com a qualidade de vida de 53 alunos; 32,1% dos alunos nunca relataram dores nos dentes, na boca, ou nos maxilares, 55,8% nunca faltaram à escola devido problemas com os dentes ou tratamentos dentários, 71,2% nunca evitaram sorrir ou rir devido a problemas com os dentes ou tratamentos dentários, 53,8% nunca evitaram abrir a boca ou falar devido a problemas com os dentes ou tratamentos dentários. Conclusão: A comunicação profissional e paciente deve ser enfatizada com os portadores de deficientes auditivos, com o intuito de intensificar a importância do acompanhamento com o cirurgião dentista, realizando atividades de promoção, prevenção, cura e reabilitação à saúde bucal


Subject(s)
Oral Health , Patients , Population , Quality of Life , Students , Education, Primary and Secondary , Disease Prevention , Hearing , Hearing Loss , Mouth
7.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 35: e116, 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1350366

ABSTRACT

Abstract Oral cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers in Brazil. An understanding of how public policies are implemented to address this problem can contribute to the construction of solutions. The "Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade" (PMAQ-AB and PMAQ-CEO) at the level of primary and secondary care are evaluations that also collect data on prevention and monitoring strategies for oral cancer. This study aimed to analyze the results of the incorporation of oral health teams to evaluate the strategies adopted by Brazil regarding the impact on the diagnosis of oral cancer. Of the 17,202 family health teams evaluated, 72.10% had oral health teams (OHT). Considering the strategies for prevention, screening, campaign, and follow-up of suspected cases, 72.27% of the campaign teams and 59.09% of the teams who accompanied suspected cases had OHT. In secondary care, more than 65% of the teams in the Southeast and South regions registered cases of oral cancer, and the referral network was more represented. The inclusion of OHT had a positive impact on campaign actions, follow-up, referral to specialists, and registration of suspected cases throughout Brazil.

8.
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1287483

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective: To evaluate the knowledge of patients treated in a public University concerning dental avulsion and its emergency first-aid management. Material and Methods: Three hundred patients were invited to answer a questionnaire about demographic characteristics, attitude and knowledge of first-aid management of dental avulsion. Chi-square test was used to assess the association between knowledge about dental replantation and education level. Results: Female gender (66.7%) aged from 31 to 40 years (31.3%) with high school education (50.3%) predominated among all the participants. It was not found a difference between education level and management of avulsed permanent teeth (p=0.076), and 66% of the respondents were not able to do the replantation. In relation to the management of avulsed tooth, 42.7% of the respondents would brush the tooth and if the replantation was not possible, most of them would choose inappropriate media for storage. The association between the storage medium and educational level showed to be statistically significant (p=0.043). Conclusion: It was possible to notice the lack of knowledge about this subject, and it could result in the worst prognosis. In avulsion cases, the subsequent root resorptions may lead to the loss of the child's tooth. It is important to implement educational campaigns to spread knowledge and improve success rates of permanent avulsed teeth


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Tooth Avulsion/etiology , Tooth Replantation , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Community Dentistry , Tooth Injuries/etiology , Dentition, Permanent , Toothbrushing , Brazil/epidemiology , Chi-Square Distribution , Demography , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Data Interpretation, Statistical , First Aid
9.
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr ; 20(supl.1): e0140, 2020. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1135574

ABSTRACT

Abstract This paper describes the possibilities of using Teledentistry to expand and qualify health care in oral health care networks. WHO already recommended to its member countries, even before the pandemic, Telehealth as a strategy to improve the quality of services, especially in universal systems, as the Unified Health System (SUS). Teledentistry opens opportunities for oral health to resume the provision of various services, remotely, such as: 1) Tracking, active search, monitoring of priority users, those at risk and with systemic problems, suspicions of COVID-19 and contacts, through Telemonitation; 2) Initial listening, individual or collective educational activities, through Teleorientation; 3) Discussion of clinical cases for the definition of the opportunity / need for operative procedures, matrix support, sharing, solution of doubts among professionals and between these and teaching and research institutions, by Teleconsulting, among others. In addition to a review of Teledentistry in the context of the pandemic, we conceptualized the terms used and possibilities offered to SUS professionals, in addition to specifying the possible protocols for recording these activities to provide safe data for their monitoring and evaluation. Besides, we bring a brief discussion with promising experiences, carried out in the pre- and trans-pandemic contexts, which can be important strategies for the resumption of oral health in the post-pandemic scenario.


Subject(s)
Public Policy , Telemedicine , Coronavirus Infections/pathology , Community Dentistry , Teledentistry , Primary Health Care , Unified Health System , Brazil/epidemiology , Oral Health , Pandemics , Teleorientation
10.
Cad. saúde colet., (Rio J.) ; 27(3): 345-353, jul.-set. 2019. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1039442

ABSTRACT

Resumo Introdução A saúde pública no Brasil sofreu grandes mudanças nas últimas décadas. Objetivo Descrever o panorama da produção odontológica realizada pelo SUS de 1999 a 2017 no Brasil e suas macrorregiões. Método Os dados foram obtidos no Sistema de Informação Ambulatorial (SIA-SUS) e do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Foram criadas taxas de procedimentos (por 100 mil habitantes/ano) realizados em cada macrorregião: procedimentos restauradores, protéticos, coletivos, endodontia, exodontia, periodontia e preventivos de 1999 a 2017. A análise estatística das séries temporais foi realizada utilizando um modelo de regressão linear. Resultados Procedimentos protéticos e de periodontia foram os únicos que apresentaram uma tendência linear positiva em todas as macrorregiões brasileiras (p<0,001). A Endodontia não apresentou tendência positiva no Brasil (p=0,173). Restaurações apresentaram um crescimento na macrorregião Norte (p=0,003) e Centro-Oeste (p<0,001). Exodontias apresentaram na macrorregião Norte uma tendência de aumento (p=0,046) enquanto que, no Centro-Oeste, apresentaram uma diminuição (p=0,049). Procedimentos preventivos (p=0,042) e coletivos (p=0,017) apresentaram uma diminuição da sua produção durante o período. Conclusão A saúde bucal apresentou um grande crescimento dentro do Sistema Único de Saúde nos 19 anos avaliados. Procedimentos de periodontia e de prótese dentária foram aqueles com as maiores tendências de crescimento.


Abstract Background Public health in Brazil has undergone major changes in recent decades. Objective To describe the overview of dental production performed by the Brazilian Unified Health System from 1999 to 2017 in Brazil and its macroregions. Method Data were obtained from the Outpatient Information System (SIA/SUS) and from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). Procedures rates (per 100,000 inhabitants per year) were established in each macroregion: restorative, prosthetic, collective, endodontic, exodontia, periodontic and preventive procedures. Statistical analysis of the time series was performed using a regression linear model. Results Prosthetic and periodontal procedures were the only ones with a positive linear trend in all Brazilian macroregions (p<0.001). Endodontics did not show a positive trend in Brazil (p=0.173). Restorations showed a growth in the North (p=0.003) and Center-west (p<0.001) macroregions. Exodontia presented a tendency to increase in the North macroregion (p=0.046), while the Midwest presented a decrease of it (p=0.049). Preventive (p=0.042) and collective (p=0.017) procedures showed a decrease in their production during the period. Conclusion Oral health showed great growth within the single health system in the 19 years evaluated. Periodontal procedures and dental prostheses were those with the highest growth trends.

11.
Cad. saúde colet., (Rio J.) ; 27(3): 287-294, jul.-set. 2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1039445

ABSTRACT

Resumo Introdução O sistema público de saúde apresenta desafios à área de recursos humanos. Objetivo Avaliar os avanços e desafios na gestão dos recursos humanos inseridos na Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) no norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Método Estudo transversal com 317 profissionais vinculados à ESF: cirurgiões-dentistas, enfermeiros e médicos. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se questionário com variáveis sociodemográficas, econômicas, vínculo empregatício, plano de carreira, educação permanente e continuada e incentivo financeiro. Avaliou-se a remuneração conforme o sexo, o plano de carreira e a categoria profissional; a categoria profissional conforme o sexo, o plano de carreira e a educação permanente; nível de significância: p < 0,05. Resultados A maioria era mulheres (65,2%), enfermeiros (46,3%), pós-graduados (51,1%), com vínculo por contrato administrativo (67,4%), sem plano de carreira (90,8%) e incentivos financeiros (61,1%) e participava de educação permanente (57,8%). Mais de 40% trabalharam na ESF de outro município e 117 concluíram especialização em ESF/saúde pública/coletiva. Maior remuneração encontrou-se na medicina (p < 0,05) e com homens (p < 0,05). Enfermagem apresentou maior percentual de mulheres, de profissionais com plano de carreira e educação permanente (p < 0,05). Conclusão Avanços se destacam na qualificação profissional, especialistas na área e/ou capacitação em serviço. Há desafios quanto à precarização do trabalho, o que contribui para a rotatividade dos profissionais.


Abstract Background The public health system presents challenges for human resources. Objective To evaluate the advances and challenges in the management of human resources included in the Family Health Strategy - FHS in northern Minas Gerais, Brazil. Method A cross-sectional study with 317 professionals linked to the FHS: dentists, nurses and doctors was carried out. For data collection, it was used a questionnaire with variables: sociodemographic and economic characteristics, employment relationship, career path, permanent and continuing education, and financial incentive. It was also evaluated the remuneration according to gender, career plan and professional category; and professional category according to gender, career plan and permanent education; significance level p <0.05. Results The most were women (65.2%), nurses (46.3%), postgraduates (51.1%), bond by administrative contract (67.4%), no career plan (90.8%) and financial incentives (61.1%) and participated in permanent education (57.8%). More than 40% worked in the FHS of another municipality and 117 completed specialization in FHS / public / collective health. The higher remuneration was for medicine (p <0.05) and for men (p <0.05). Nursing presented higher percentage of women, of professionals with career plan and permanent education (p <0.05). Conclusion Advances stand out in professional qualification, specialists and / or capacitation in service. There are challenges concerning to the precariousness conditions of work, which contributes to the turnover of professionals.

12.
Humanidad. med ; 19(2): 273-291, mayo.-ago. 2019.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1090504

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Se realizó una investigación educacional observacional-descriptiva transversal en la Facultad de Estomatología de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Camagüey, durante el período de septiembre 2015 a octubre 2017; con el objetivo de elaborar una estrategia didáctica para el perfeccionamiento de la asignatura Atención Integral a la Población que se imparte en el 5to. año de la carrera de Estomatología. Se diseñó una estrategia didáctica, que propone un plan temático contentivo de objetivos particulares, sistema de conocimientos y de habilidades; el cual se consideró oportuno y pertinente. Los resultados científicos expresados en la investigación fueron evaluados positivamente a través de los talleres de opinión crítica y construcción colectiva, enfatizando su importancia en el proceso docente educativo de este año académico y en el logro de los objetivos que se establecen en el modelo del profesional.


ABSTRACT Se realizó una investigación educacional observacional-descriptiva transversal en la Facultad de Estomatología de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Camagüey, durante el período de septiembre 2015 a octubre 2017; con el objetivo de elaborar una estrategia didáctica para el perfeccionamiento de la asignatura Atención Integral a la Población que se imparte en el 5to. año de la carrera de Estomatología. Se diseñó una estrategia didáctica, que propone un plan temático contentivo de objetivos particulares, sistema de conocimientos y de habilidades; el cual se consideró oportuno y pertinente. Los resultados científicos expresados en la investigación fueron evaluados positivamente a través de los talleres de opinión crítica y construcción colectiva, enfatizando su importancia en el proceso docente educativo de este año académico y en el logro de los objetivos que se establecen en el modelo del profesional.

13.
Rev. Asoc. Odontol. Argent ; 107(2): 49-53, abr.-jun. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1015734

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Identificar la edad de la primera consulta odontológica, los motivos de esta y el estado de salud/enfermedad de la población que concurre a atenderse en la Sección de Odontopediatría del Servicio de Odontología del Hospital Nacional "Prof. Alejandro Posadas". Materiales y métodos: Este es un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, en el que se revisaron las historias odontológicas de los pacientes que concurrieron espontáneamente a la Sección de Odontopediatría del Hospital "Prof. A. Posadas" durante los meses de junio, julio y agosto de 2018. Se registraron las variables edad, motivo de la primera consulta, sexo, ceod y CPOD. Resultados: La muestra estuvo constituida por 337 historias clínicas de pacientes de 0 a 12 años; el 44,8% (n=151) llegó a la consulta por primera vez, del cual el 47% (n=71) fueron mujeres. La edad promedio de la primera consulta fue de 6,5 años (DS ±3), con una moda de 9 años. El 1,32% (n=2) tenía menos de 1 año; el 3,97% (n=6), 1 año; el 43,04% (n=65), entre 2 y 6 años; mientras que el 51,66% (n=78) tenía entre 7 y 12 años. Los motivos de consulta de los pacientes que concurrían por primera vez fueron presencia de caries, 51% (n=77); malposición dentaria, 11% (n=17); control, 15% (n=22); traumatismo, 10% (n=16); dolor, 10% (n=15), y problemas en tejidos blandos, 3% (n=4). El CPOD fue de 1,16 (DS ±1,45), y el ceod, de 4 (DS ±3,25). Conclusión: De la muestra estudiada de la población concurrente a un servicio de odontopediatría de la provincia de Buenos Aires, solo el 1,32% consultó dentro del primer año de vida, que es la edad considerada ideal para asesorar a los padres oportunamente sobre medidas preventivas y disminuir la incidencia de caries en la población infantil (AU)


Aim: To identify the age and reasons of the first dental visit and child's oral health, among attendees to the Pediatric Dentistry Section of the 'Prof. A. Posadas' Hospital. Materials and methods: This is a descriptive retrospective study, on dental clinical records selected from patients who went spontaneously to the Pediatric Dentistry Section of the 'Prof. A. Posadas' Hospital during June, July and August of 2018. Variables studied were: age, reported reasons for dental visit, gender, ceod, and CPOD. Results: The sample consisted of 337 clinical records of patients from 0 to 12 years old. 44.8% (n=151) came to the clinic for the first time (women: 47%; n=71). The average age of the first consultation was 6.5 years (SD ±3), mode 9 years. Of the sample, 1.32% (n=2) had less than 1 year, 3.97% (n=6) were 1 year old, between 2 and 6 years old 43.04% (n=65), while 51.66% (n=78) had between 7 and 12 years. The reasons for the first consultation were caries (51%; n=77), abnormal dental position (11%; n=17), control (15%; n=22), trauma (10%; n=16), pain (10%; n=15), and soft tissues consultations (3%; n=4). DMFT, 1.16 (DS ±1.45), and dmft, 4 (SD ±3.25). Conclusion: Of the sample studied from the population attending a pediatric dentistry service in the province of Buenos Aires, only 1.32% consulted within the year of life as it is considered ideal to advice parents timely on preventive measures and reduce the incidence of caries in the child population (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Dental Care for Children , Dental Caries/prevention & control , Dental Service, Hospital , Argentina , DMF Index , Oral Health , Age and Sex Distribution , Malocclusion
14.
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-192216

ABSTRACT

Context: Tooth loss exacerbates the deterioration of physical function and induces illness. Numerous studies have identified the risk factors for tooth loss, and several have identified an association of tooth loss with sociodemographic factors, general health status, and lifestyle. Aims: The objective of the present cohort study was to elucidate the relationship between regular dental scaling and tooth loss in middle-aged and elderly individuals in Korea. Settings and Design: The study was 3-year prospective longitudinal study and conducted in Wonju-si of South Korea. Methods: In total, 557 subjects (219 men, 338 women; 40–75 years) were included in our 3-year follow-up survey (2010–2014). Data from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study on Atherosclerosis Risk of Rural Areas in the Korean General Population (KOGES-ARIRANG) were used. All subjects underwent an oral examination and face-to-face interview for taking oral health behavior, sociodemographic status, and the utilization of dental service. Statistical Analysis Used: Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the effects of regular dental scaling on tooth loss after adjusting for history of oral examinations and dental visits, oral health behavior, and sociodemographic status. Results: In total, 263 subjects (47.2%) experienced a loss of one or more teeth during the 3-year period, and lost a mean of 1.54 ± 2.53 teeth. The incidence of tooth loss was 1.87 (1.03–3.38) times higher in participants who did not undergo dental scaling during the 3-year period than in those who regularly received dental scaling. Conclusions: This study showed the potential causal relationship between tooth loss and regular dental scaling for preventing oral disease. Further study is needed to consolidate the evidence that regular dental scaling is effective in preventing tooth loss.

15.
RGO (Porto Alegre) ; 67: e20190014, 2019. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1002964

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of the present study is to evaluate oral health procedures carried out by primary care in the municipality of Florianópolis as well as its impairments and potentialities during 2014 and 2015. Methods: An observational epidemiological study was carried out based on secondary data obtained from the patient standardized and digital information - Electronic Patient Record- in a health care network of the municipality. The data was obtained through the average of the ratio: each dental procedure performed to the number of patients who had accessed the oral health service in the period studied. The results were presented in their absolute and percentage forms. Results: it was shown that Florianópolis followed the national trend of dental procedure diversification and a decrease in the amount of tooth extractions performed in the municipality was observed. Conclusion: The findings of this study may impact the implementation of Oral Health Teams in the Family Health Program. Nonetheless studies on the functioning and activities of Oral Health Teams are necessary in order to qualify the dental care provided in the municipality.


RESUMO Objetivo: Neste contexto, o objetivo do presente estudo é avaliar os procedimentos de saúde bucal realizados pela atenção básica no município de Florianópolis nos anos de 2014 e 2015 a fim de avaliar entraves e potencialidades do processo de atenção à saúde bucal no município. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo epidemiológico observacional do tipo ecológico a partir de dados secundários obtidos do Prontuário Eletrônico de Paciente que integra todas as informações do paciente de forma padronizada e digital em toda rede de atenção à saúde do município. Os dados relativos à produção serão obtidos através da média da razão de cada procedimento odontológico realizado pelo número de pacientes que acessaram o serviço de saúde bucal no período estudado e expressos em suas formas absolutas e percentuais. Resultados: Florianópolis acompanhou a tendência nacional de diversificação dos procedimentos odontológicos ao longo do tempo, observando-se queda na quantidade de exodontias realizadas no município. Conclusão: É possível que os achados no presente estudo sejam impacto da implantação das Equipes de Saúde Bucal no Programa Saúde da Família. Entretanto, mais estudos sobre o funcionamento e atividades das Equipes de Saúde Bucal implantadas são necessários para qualificar a atenção odontológica prestada no município.

16.
Univ. odontol ; 38(80): 1-23, 2019. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-994756

ABSTRACT

Antecedentes: no Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil (SUS) a atenção básica é ordenadora do cuidado em saúde e representa o eixo estruturante do sistema. Em 2004, quando o Brasil Sorridente (BS) foi criado, o governo federal assumiu um importante papel de indução do crescimento da oferta de serviços de saúde bucal nos municípios e estados, criando linhas de financiamento específicos para criação de novas equipes de saúde bucal, para construção e implantação de centros de atenção secundária (Centros de Especialidades Odontológicas ­ CEO) e terciária dentre outras ações, que fizeram do BS uma rede de atenção à saúde e uma das maiores políticas públicas de saúde bucal do mundo. Objetivo: este artigo tem como objetivo compartilhar parte dessa experiência, a fim de promover reflexão em torno da inserção da saúde bucal nos sistemas de saúde ao redor do mundo, com especial interesse nos países da América Latina. Métodos: este é um estudo de caso do Brasil e as informações apresentadas nesse estudo foram coletas por meio de relatórios governamentais, base de dados secundários, artigos publicados e informantes chave. Resultados e conclusão: a experiência do Brasil vem sendo motivadora e mostrou que, além de necessário é possível inserir a saúde bucal nos sistemas de saúde universais. Porém, após 14 anos e com a instabilidade política atual do país, o futuro do Brasil Sorridente dependerá do compromisso dos formuladores de políticas, a continuidade do engajamento dos diferentes atores envolvidos, objetivos claros e estratégias transparentes e fundamentadas em evidências científicas para alcançá-los.


Background: in the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS), primary health care coordinates and structures the public health care. In 2004, when the Smiling Brazil (SB) was created, the federal government assumed an important role of inducing the growth of the supply of oral health services in the municipalities and states, creating specific funding lines for the creation of new oral health teams, for the construction and implantation of secondary care centers (Dental Specialties Centers - CEO) and tertiary care (in hospitals), among other actions, that made SB a health care network and one of the largest public health policies in the world. Purpose: this study aims to share part of this experience, in order to promote reflection on the insertion of oral health in public health systems around the world, with special interest in the countries of Latin America. Methods: this is a Brazil case study, the information presented in this study was collected through government reports and databases, published articles and key informants. Results and Conclusion: The experience of Brazil has been motivating and showed that, it is possible to insert oral health in universal public health systems. However, after 14 years and with the current political instability of the country, the future of SB will depend on the commitment of the policymakers, the engagement of the different actors involved, clear objectives and transparent strategies based on scientific evidence.


Antecedentes: en el Sistema Único de Salud del Brasil, la atención básica es ordenadora del cuidado en salud y representa el eje estructurante del sistema. En 2004, cuando se creó Brasil Sonriente, el gobierno federal asumió el papel de inducción del crecimiento de la oferta de servicios de salud bucal en municipios y estados, creando líneas de financiamiento específicas para crear nuevos equipos de salud bucal, construir e implantar centros de atención secundaria (centros de especialidades odontológicas) y terciaria entre otras acciones, que hicieron del programa una red de atención a la salud y una de las mayores políticas públicas de salud bucal del mundo. Objetivo: compartir parte de esa experiencia, a fin de promover reflexión en torno a la inserción de la salud bucodental en los sistemas de salud alrededor del mundo, con especial interés en los países de América Latina. Métodos: este es un estudio de caso de Brasil y las informaciones presentadas en ese estudio fueron recolectadas a través de informes gubernamentales, base de datos secundarios, artículos publicados e informantes clave. Resultados y conclusión: la experiencia de Brasil viene siendo motivadora y mostró que, además de necesario es posible insertar la salud bucal en los sistemas de salud universales. Sin embargo, después de 14 años y con la inestabilidad política actual del país, el futuro de Brasil Sonriente dependerá del compromiso de los formuladores de políticas, la continuidad del compromiso de los diferentes actores involucrados, objetivos claros y estrategias transparentes y fundamentadas en evidencias científicas para alcanzarlos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Brazil/epidemiology , Public Policy , Oral Health , Delivery of Health Care
17.
Stomatos ; 24(47): 51-55, 2018/11/23.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-988474

ABSTRACT

Este artigo, de cunho teórico, discute a construção do conhecimento em Odontologia no contexto da Sociedade em Rede, aproximando essa temática ao ponto de vista de alguns autores das Ciências Sociais Contemporâneas em voga. A bibliografia especializada aponta que a sociedade vive em uma constante transformação. Prova disso é que a construção de conhecimento pedagógico em Odontologia se dá hoje com maior intensidade na internet, principalmente nas mídias sociais, do que através da busca em livros. Por essa nova forma de agregar conhecimento ser uma realidade, é de fundamental importância que pessoas qualificadas sejam vetores de transmissão desses conhecimentos, de uma forma didática e com embasamento científico. Além disso, cabe aos professores se adaptarem ao novo estilo de construção do conhecimento pedagógico, elaborando aulas mais interativas e com o auxílio de ferramentas que chamem a atenção dos seus alunos e, concomitante a isso, ofereçam-lhes informações de qualidade.


This theoretical article discusses the construction of knowledge in dentistry in the context of the Network Society, bringing this theme closer to the point of view of some contemporary Social Science writers, nowadays in vogue. The specialized bibliography indicates that the society lives in a constant transformation, proof of this is that the construction of pedagogical knowledge in dentistry occurs today with greater intensity in the internet, mainly in the social media, than through the search in books. Because this new form of knowledge aggregation is a reality, it is of fundamental importance that qualified people are vectors of transmission of this knowledge, in a didactic and scientific basis. In addition, it is up to teachers to adapt to the new style of construction of pedagogical knowledge, developing more interactive classes and with the help of tools that attract the attention of their students and, at the same time, offer them quality information.

18.
RGO (Porto Alegre) ; 66(3): 205-211, July-Sept. 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-984912

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: Characterizing the profile of patients seen at the Maternal and Child Clinic from the University of Passo Fundo Dental School. Methods: 694 records were evaluated in the years 2000 to 2011. Demographic (gender, age and place of residency), clinical and therapeutic variables (previous dental experience, caries, reason for dental appointment, procedures performed, number of appointments and completion of treatment) were collected for descriptive statistical analysis and associations. Results: There was a higher demand for treatment from male children (51.4%) aged 25 to 36 months (61.4%), being 86% of patients from Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul. It was also found that 51% of patients had caries and the main reason for dental appointment was treating such lesion (43.2%). Among the most commonly performed procedures, the non-invasive treatments (49.4%) were the ones that occurred more frequently. Regarding the studied variables, there was an association between children aged 25 - 36 months, living in Passo Fundo, and caries treatment. Conclusion: The evaluated and associated data allowed the definition of the profile of patients seen at the Maternal and Child Clinic. The great majority of patients were male subjects aged 25 -36 months, from Passo Fundo, and who had not undergone previous dental treatment, being caries the major reason for appointment. This study traces the profile of patients and reinforces the need for early preventive treatment and proposals for this age group, aiming at decreasing the need for treatment and reducing diseases in children.


RESUMO Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil do paciente atendido na clínica materno-infantil da FO-UPF. Métodos: Avaliaram-se 694 prontuários de 2000 a 2011. As variáveis demográficas (gênero, idade e procedência), clínicas e terapêuticas (experiência odontológica anterior, experiência de cárie, motivo da consulta, procedimentos realizados, número de consultas e conclusão do tratamento), foram coletadas para análise estatística descritiva, e associações. Resultados: Observou-se maior procura de atendimento de crianças do gênero masculino (51,4%), com idade entre 25 a 36 meses (61,4%) e que 86% dos pacientes residiam em Passo Fundo-RS. Verificou-se também que, 51% apresentavam cárie e que o principal motivo das consultas foi tratamento da cárie dental (43,2%). Dentre os procedimentos mais realizados, os tratamentos não invasivos (49,4%) foram os mais verificados. Em relação as variáveis estudadas foi encontrada associação entre as crianças que residiam em Passo Fundo, possuíam entre 25 a 36 meses e buscaram atendimento para tratar lesões cariosas. Conclusão: Os dados avaliados e associados, permitiram definir o perfil dos pacientes atendidos na clínica materno-infantil: pertencem ao gênero masculino na sua maioria, estão na faixa etária dos 25 a 36 meses, residem na cidade de Passo Fundo, não possuíam experiência odontológica anterior, apresentavam experiência de cárie ao chegar à clínica e a cárie dentária, representou o principal motivo para as consultas. Este estudo traça o perfil do paciente e fortalece a necessidade de programas e propostas para o atendimento ainda mais precoce e preventivo nesta faixa etária, para que se consiga diminuir as necessidades de tratamento e a doença nestas crianças.

19.
Braz. dent. j ; 29(5): 475-482, Sept.-Oct. 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-974182

ABSTRACT

Abstract This research aimed to determine the influence of fluoridated groundwater and 1,100 ppm fluoride dentifrice on biomarkers of exposure to fluoride in preschoolers. A cross-sectional study was performed on thirty preschoolers recruited from naturally fluoridated and non-fluoridated areas (n=15). Total Daily Fluoride Intake (TDFI) from diet and dentifrice, and Daily Urinary Fluoride Excretion (DUFE) was measured over 24 h. Nails samples were collected twice during 30 days. Fluoride analyses were performed using a fluoride-ion-specific electrode. Data were evaluated using the Student and paired t-test, Pearson correlation analysis, multiple linear regression analysis (α≤0.05). Fluoridated groundwater and dentifrice were the dominant sources (r2 > 0.83) of TDFI in children from a naturally fluoridated and a non-fluoridated area, respectively. A positive correlation between TDFI and DUFE (r=0.50), and between [F] in fingernails and toenails (r=0.60) were found in children from a naturally fluoridated area. The [F] in nails of finger and toe were not correlated to TDFI. The consumption of fluoridated groundwater influenced the fluoride concentration in urine. In addition, the use of 1,100 ppm fluoride dentifrice did not influence the fluoride concentration in urine and fingernails.


Resumo Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo determinar a influência de águas fluoretadas subterrâneas e do dentifrício com 1.100 ppm de fluoreto nos biomarcadores de exposição ao flúor em pré-escolares. Foi realizado um estudo transversal em trinta pré-escolares recrutados em áreas naturalmente fluoretadas e não fluoretadas (n = 15). A ingestão diária total de flúor (TDFI) a partir da dieta e do dentifrício, assim como a excreção urinária diária de flúor (DUFE), foram medidas ao longo de 24 horas. Amostras de unhas foram coletadas duas vezes durante 30 dias. As análises de flúor foram realizadas usando um eletrodo específico para íon flúor. Os dados foram analisados utilizando o teste t de Student e pareado, a análise de correlação de Pearson, e a análise de regressão linear múltipla (a≤0,05). As águas subterrâneas e dentifrícios fluoretados foram as fontes dominantes (r2>0,83) do TDFI em crianças da área naturalmente fluoretada e não fluoretada, respectivamente. Uma correlação positiva entre TDFI e DUFE (r=0,50) e entre [F] nas unhas das mãos e dos pés (r=0,60) foi encontrada em crianças da área naturalmente fluoretada. A [F] nas unhas das mãos e dos pés não foi correlacionada com TDFI. O consumo de águas subterrâneas fluoretadas influenciou a concentração de flúor na urina. Além disso, o uso de dentifrício com 1.100 ppm de fluoreto não influenciou a concentração de fluoreto na urina e nas unhas.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Child, Preschool , Biomarkers/analysis , Fluoridation , Dentifrices/chemistry , Fluorides/analysis , Groundwater , Brazil/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Urinalysis , Fluorosis, Dental/epidemiology , Nails/chemistry
20.
Rev. odontol. Univ. Cid. São Paulo (Online) ; 30(2): 116-131, abr.-jun. 2018. Tabelas
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-965994

ABSTRACT

O edentulismo ainda e considerado um grande problema para a saúde publica, no Brasil. Acomete parte da população, em regiões distintas e diferentes faixas etárias. Alguns municípios brasileiros aderiram aos Laboratórios Regionais de Próteses Dentarias para minimizar essa condição; assim, buscou-se avaliar o desempenho e a satisfação dos usuários de próteses totais mucossuportadas fornecidas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde. Estudo transversal, de analise descritiva e abordagem quali-quantitativa, com amostra censitária de 115 usuários que receberam próteses totais superiores e/ou inferiores no período de julho de 2013 até julho de 2014. Foram aplicados os questionários OHIP-14 e a Escala Visual Analógica para avaliar a satisfação e desempenho. A idade mediana foi 59,0 (53,0-68,0) anos. Renda mensal prevalente foi de até um salário mínimo (60,0%; n=69). O grau de alfabetização mais comum foi ensino fundamental incompleto (68,7%; n=79). O desempenho mediano associado aos diferentes tipos de próteses foi de 99,0 para a superior, 95,0 para a inferior e 97,0 para ambas as próteses, resultados considerados estatisticamente significativos (p=0,047). Usuários do SUS que receberam próteses totais mucossuportadas estão satisfeitos com a reabilitação. Quanto ao desempenho das próteses avaliadas, constatou-se diferença estatisticamente significativa para reabilitação com prótese superior, inferior ou para ambas.


Edentulism is still considered a great problem for public health in Brazil. Affect the population in different regions and different ages. Some cities have joined the Regional Laboratories of Dental Prosthetics to minimize this condition, so it has been intended to evaluate the performance and user satisfaction of complete denture prosthesis provided by the Unified Health System. Cross-sectional study of descriptive analysis and qualitative and quantitative approach, with census sample of 115 users who have received upper and/ or lower complete dentures from July 2013 to July 2014. We applied the OHIP-14 questionnaire and Visual Analog Scale to assess satisfaction and performance. The median age was 59.0 (53.0 to 68.0) years. Prevalent monthly income was up to one minimum wage (60.0%; n = 69). The most common grade literacy was incomplete primary education (68.7%; n = 79). Average performance associated with different types of prosthesis was 99.0 for higher, 95.0 was lower and 97.0 for both prostheses, results were considered statistically significant (p = 0.047). SUS users who have received complete dentures prosthesis are satisfied with the rehabilitation. As for the performance of prosthesis assessed, there was no statistically significant difference for rehabilitation with upper dentures, lower or both.


Subject(s)
Oral Health , Public Health , Denture, Complete , Community Dentistry
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